Tag Archive for: border control

Facial recognition replaces passport scanning at UK eGates

The UK has begun rolling out contactless eGates that allow arriving passengers to clear border controls using facial recognition without presenting their passport.

The system captures a live image of a passenger approaching the eGate and checks it against verified immigration, travel and passport information. If the checks are completed successfully, the gate opens without the passenger placing their passport on a reader.

“By using state-of-the-art technology, we are making journeys smoother and faster, all while fully maintaining the UK’s robust border security,” said Phil Douglas, Director General of Border Force.

Testing by Border Force found the contactless process can be up to 25 percent faster than using a passport at an eGate. Every UK airport eGate is expected to be upgraded by early 2027.

The phased deployment has started at East Midlands Airport, initially for British citizens, and will expand to other airports and nationalities already eligible to use eGates over the coming months.

Mike Grimes, Customer Services and Planning Director at East Midlands Airport, told the Airports AI Alliance that the introduction had required no changes to the airport’s existing eGate hardware or layout.

Mike Grimes, Customer Services and Planning Director at East Midlands Airport (c) EMA

“The new e-gates remain in the same location as before in the immigration hall, as this was a software upgrade rather than new hardware,” he said. “We have however made changes to our wayfinding and to the look and feel of the hall with new panelling and local tourist hotspot pictures, which along with the new e-gates creates an overall improvement for passengers arriving at East Midlands Airport.”

Grimes said collaboration with Border Force, alongside staff training and support, had been important in ensuring a smooth transition.

The airport is also using automation in other parts of the passenger journey, including parking, security and passenger information services.

“While contactless is one way of improving the experience, we find that automation in many forms helps us,” Grimes said. “We have introduced self-serve kiosks in our Meet & Greet operations, new automated boarding pass scanners at security and a virtual assistant at touch-screen information kiosks in the departure lounge to answer our customer questions–all of which make things quicker and easier for our customers.”

The phased rollout will extend to 12 other airports, including Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Birmingham and Edinburgh, with all UK airport eGates expected to be upgraded by early 2027.

Passengers will still need to carry their passports. If additional checks are required, they may be asked to place their passport on the reader or be directed to a Border Force officer, while officers will continue to monitor the eGates and provide assistance.

The deployment follows the extension of eGate eligibility to children aged eight and above and forms part of the government’s wider programme to digitise the UK border, which also includes the Electronic Travel Authorisation scheme.

Main image: Border Force

New biometric system removes airport border stops

SITA has launched a border processing system designed to verify pre-cleared passengers as they walk through immigration halls, removing the need for eligible travellers to stop at a passport desk, kiosk or eGate.

SITA Border Flow Lane uses information collected before departure to create a digital travel credential for enrolled travellers. Cameras installed along an arrivals corridor then match each passenger against that credential as they move through the airport.

“Travellers first enrol and confirm that they match the digital travel credential created during enrolment and pre-clearance ahead of travel,” Igor Oliveira, Head of Portfolio, Solutions & Innovation at SITA Borders, told Airports AI Alliance. “At the border, cameras positioned along the arrivals corridor match each traveller against the digital travel credential that was created in advance when they enrolled and were pre-cleared.”

Border authorities retain control over identity verification and clearance decisions, while officers can intervene at any point.

“This happens with no gate, document scan or device to interact with,” Oliveira said. “Behind the scenes, data analytics and automated decision support apply the border agency’s rules and flag anyone who requires further checks.”

SITA estimates that more than 75 percent of travellers could be cleared before departure and that the system could process passengers up to eight times faster than conventional eGates. However, these figures are modelled estimates based on testing and analysis rather than results from a live airport deployment.

A conventional border gate typically processes one traveller every 15–20 seconds. Border Flow Lane is designed to verify several eligible travellers continuously while they are moving, although its performance will depend on passenger volumes, the proportion cleared in advance and local operating conditions.

“The figure is realistic and modelled operational outcomes that reflect the performance potential of SITA Border Flow Lane’s operating model, as identified in our testing and analysis, not results from a live deployment,” Oliveira said.

“Border Flow Lane isn’t promising that every airport will instantly operate at eight times throughput. The point is that the operating model removes many of the constraints created by traditional stop-and-process interactions.”

The system has been introduced as a co-innovation initiative and is installed in SITA’s innovation laboratories and testing facilities. The company is engaging with governments and border agencies interested in piloting and refining it in operational environments but has not announced the location or timing of its first live passenger deployment.

For airports, reducing the number of passengers required to stop could increase the capacity of existing immigration halls without physical expansion. It could also enable border officers to focus more attention on passengers requiring closer examination.

Enrolment will be voluntary. Travellers will be checked only against the credential created during their enrolment and pre-clearance, rather than a wider population database. Border agencies will determine eligibility, data requirements and how information is handled under applicable laws and policies.

“Travellers who choose not to enrol or cannot use biometric processing continue through the border agency’s existing assisted or officer-led process,” Oliveira said. “Each deployment will include accessibility and human-support options appropriate to the airport and its travellers.”

Image: Dechev | Dreamstime.com