Tag Archive for: airport capacity

AI-monitored aircraft turnarounds outperform industry benchmark

Aircraft turnarounds monitored using artificial intelligence (AI) are running more than a third closer to schedule than the industry benchmark, according to a new report from aviation technology company Assaia.

The company’s 2026 Turnaround Benchmark Report compared approximately 125,000 AI-monitored turnarounds at eight major airports in Europe and North America with 1.5 million turnarounds at 20 comparable airports. During the first quarter of 2026, AI-monitored operations exceeded scheduled turnaround times by an average of 7.3 minutes, compared with 11.4 minutes at the benchmark airports.

Christiaan Hen, CEO of Assaia, told the Airports AI Alliance that the findings demonstrate the potential of real-time monitoring, although other operational factors also influence performance.

Christiaan Hen, CEO of Assaia

“While this comparative analysis cannot establish that AI monitoring alone caused the difference, the findings are consistent with the operational benefits of real-time visibility,” he said. “Assaia’s computer vision technology automatically tracks critical turnaround activities, including baggage handling, refuelling and catering, enabling teams to identify deviations from plan as they happen and intervene before small delays escalate.”

Where delays accumulate

The report also analysed more than 750,000 turnarounds captured by computer vision systems to identify where operations fall behind schedule.

It found that the best and worst-performing turnarounds follow almost identical timelines during their first 12 minutes. Delays subsequently accumulate across activities such as catering, refuelling and baggage handling, often without any single major disruption.

Baggage loading emerged as a particular bottleneck, taking a median of 24.8 minutes during the worst-performing turnarounds, compared with 11.3 minutes during the best.

Hen said the involvement of multiple airlines and ground handlers, often operating different systems, makes identifying problems particularly difficult. AI monitoring can provide a shared picture of activities across aircraft stands, allowing teams to respond before delays affect departures.

“Over time, the data also helps airports and their partners identify recurring bottlenecks,” he said. “This allows them to make more informed decisions about staffing, scheduling and processes, improving efficiency across multiple airlines and handling partners rather than addressing each delay in isolation.”

Results at individual airports

Hen highlighted several airports reporting operational improvements following the introduction of AI-powered turnaround monitoring.

At Berlin Brandenburg Airport, Hen said the introduction of the technology alongside a dedicated operational resilience team has helped reduce ground delays by 69 percent and improve departure readiness by two minutes.

At Rome Fiumicino, passenger boarding bridges are being connected one minute earlier and passenger stairs positioned nearly two minutes earlier. He said airlines at the airport have also recorded a six-minute year-on-year reduction in average departure delays.

At JFK Terminal 4, average ground delays have fallen by five minutes per flight, while the proportion of arriving aircraft finding an available gate has increased by 25 percent, representing an estimated US$40 million in potential annual savings.

And at Toronto Pearson, Air Canada flights actively managed using the technology recorded 3.4 minutes less ground delay on average than other flights during the same period.

Hen said improving turnaround performance could also help airports accommodate growing passenger demand without immediately investing in additional infrastructure.

“Airport capacity is about more than the number of gates available. It’s also about how efficiently those gates are used,” he said.

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New biometric system removes airport border stops

SITA has launched a border processing system designed to verify pre-cleared passengers as they walk through immigration halls, removing the need for eligible travellers to stop at a passport desk, kiosk or eGate.

SITA Border Flow Lane uses information collected before departure to create a digital travel credential for enrolled travellers. Cameras installed along an arrivals corridor then match each passenger against that credential as they move through the airport.

“Travellers first enrol and confirm that they match the digital travel credential created during enrolment and pre-clearance ahead of travel,” Igor Oliveira, Head of Portfolio, Solutions & Innovation at SITA Borders, told Airports AI Alliance. “At the border, cameras positioned along the arrivals corridor match each traveller against the digital travel credential that was created in advance when they enrolled and were pre-cleared.”

Border authorities retain control over identity verification and clearance decisions, while officers can intervene at any point.

“This happens with no gate, document scan or device to interact with,” Oliveira said. “Behind the scenes, data analytics and automated decision support apply the border agency’s rules and flag anyone who requires further checks.”

SITA estimates that more than 75 percent of travellers could be cleared before departure and that the system could process passengers up to eight times faster than conventional eGates. However, these figures are modelled estimates based on testing and analysis rather than results from a live airport deployment.

A conventional border gate typically processes one traveller every 15–20 seconds. Border Flow Lane is designed to verify several eligible travellers continuously while they are moving, although its performance will depend on passenger volumes, the proportion cleared in advance and local operating conditions.

“The figure is realistic and modelled operational outcomes that reflect the performance potential of SITA Border Flow Lane’s operating model, as identified in our testing and analysis, not results from a live deployment,” Oliveira said.

“Border Flow Lane isn’t promising that every airport will instantly operate at eight times throughput. The point is that the operating model removes many of the constraints created by traditional stop-and-process interactions.”

The system has been introduced as a co-innovation initiative and is installed in SITA’s innovation laboratories and testing facilities. The company is engaging with governments and border agencies interested in piloting and refining it in operational environments but has not announced the location or timing of its first live passenger deployment.

For airports, reducing the number of passengers required to stop could increase the capacity of existing immigration halls without physical expansion. It could also enable border officers to focus more attention on passengers requiring closer examination.

Enrolment will be voluntary. Travellers will be checked only against the credential created during their enrolment and pre-clearance, rather than a wider population database. Border agencies will determine eligibility, data requirements and how information is handled under applicable laws and policies.

“Travellers who choose not to enrol or cannot use biometric processing continue through the border agency’s existing assisted or officer-led process,” Oliveira said. “Each deployment will include accessibility and human-support options appropriate to the airport and its travellers.”

Image: Dechev | Dreamstime.com